The vice-president of the Spanish Green Growth Group (GECV) has been present at the high-level ceremony convened by UN Secretary-General, Ban Ki-moon, which took place today in New York.
This signing ceremony for the Paris Agreement has been witnessed by more than 65 heads of state and representatives from at least a further 130 countries, signalling crucial international backing for rapid implementation of the agreement.
The signing ceremony itself is a key milestone, as a first step in achieving that each of the signing countries or regional bodies submits their own instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession before the United Nations.
Pursuant to paragraph one, Article 21, the Agreement will enter into force once ratified by 55 countries which together represent at least 55% of global emissions.
The companies making up the GECV consider it a matter of urgency that the ratification process is finalised as quickly as possible, bringing the Paris Agreement into force and allowing meaningful progress to be made in the implementation of the aims and measures it sets out.
The GECV believes that the Paris Agreement provides a framework of targets and principles which will strengthen the actions of the international community – governments, civil society and companies – aimed at decarbonising the economy and avoiding the most harmful effects of climate change:
- The agreement establishes the target of holding the increase in the global average temperature below 2 °C by the end of the century, and pursuing efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 °C, thus providing a stable environment for long-term company investment strategies;
- National Climate Change Action Plans (NCCAPs) are becoming an essential reference for countries in regard to targets and measures for tackling climate change;
- It determines the basic elements for strengthening transparency and climate ambition, and establishes 5-yearly reviews of progress achieved as one of the main elements, with a view to strengthening continuous improvement;
- Stresses the role of carbon pricing in providing incentives for emissions reductions, and facilitates achievement of targets through the emissions trading scheme between countries.